Sunday, February 19, 2012

Decanting & Tannins - Why do we do this and what on earth are tannins?

It's been too long since I've written a more educational post. So here goes....

Have you ever wondered why we decant certain wines or what decanting even means?

Me too. Luckly, I've been a good student and will try to share what I learned with you. If you'd like to know more than what I'm sharing, just comment below and I'd be happy to elaborate.


What is decanting? And why do we do it?

Decanting is simply a way to accelerate the aging of wine. For example, when we have a "young" red wine, we need to let it breath so all that harsh alcohol taste can easy out. This is also the same reason we like to hold a red wine glass in our palm. (To warm it up and evaporate some of the harsh alcohol flavors.) Like the picture above illustrates, decanting is simply pouring the wine into a decanter. Decanters can be purchased a wine shops or many other store. But anything that can allow the wine to "open up" and come in contact with as many molecules of oxygen as possible is fine. I have a glass lemonade pitcher that I use.


What are tannins?

By now you've probably tried a wine that flat out dried out your mouth. Was it bitter and harsh? Did you crave a glass of water afterward? Did you wonder what was in the wine that caused that reaction? Those were tannins. These are found in grape skins, grape seeds, grape stalks, and are even leaked out from the oak barrels in which many wines age.

Some of that aggressiveness slips away when you eat something fatty like cheese while you drink. A great similarity was drawn by my professor in our textbook. Basically, he asked if you had ever had a strong black tea or green tea. And if so, did you add cream or milk to your beverage? You may not have known it but by adding cream or milk, you dimmed the effects of the tannins with the fat contained in it.

Tasting #24 - Sparkling


Name: Lost Vineyards (Spumante Dolce)
Grape: ?
Color: straw yellow
Smell: not super aromatic in my opinion
Taste: really sweet, good mouth feel, sparkling of course
Dryness/Sweetness: very sweeeeet
Food: just tasting
Country/Region: Italy

Alcohol Content: low
How much? $4.95
Where’d you try it? Vintage Cellar
Would you drink it again? At least one more time – I would buy it for the right occasion. This is not something I would buy to sip at home at my leisure. I just don't roll that way.

Extra thoughts? To date, I can count the number of sparkling wines I’ve tasted on 1 hand. My opinion on this one should be taken with a grain of salt.

Other reviews:

From the Vintage Cellar:
"Pale silvery straw color. Floral aromas of apples, peaches, and potpourri follow through on a round, frothy entry to a fruity medium bodied sweet wine with good depth and tangy peach fruit and a breezy, harmonious green apple kissed finish."

My rating scale works as such:
1. Never Again
2. If someone else bought it
3. I'd keep it in mind
4. At least one more time
5. Going to get another bottle right NOW!

Tasting #23 - White


Name: Charles Thomas Cotes-du-Rhone
Grape: 50% Syrah, 40% Grenache, 10% Mourvedre
Color: yellow
Smell: not sure
Taste: not sure, mostly dry
Dryness/Sweetness: dry
Food: just tasting
Country/Region: Rhone, France

Alcohol Content: ?
How much? $8.95
Where’d you try it? Vintage Cellar
Would you drink it again? At least one more time – I just didn’t get anything from this on the first tasting.

Extra thoughts? I need another round to get a better understanding of this one.

Other reviews:

From the Vintage Cellar:

“Wine Advocate gave it 87 points.
From a 140+ acre estate near the well-known Cotes du Rhone village of Pont Sait Esprit emerges this juicy Cotes du Rhone, a blend of 50% Syrah, 40% Grenache and 10% Mourvedre. Well-made, with loads of berry fruit and a heady, meaty peppery nose with a hint of Provencal herbs, the wine is fresh, lively, and best drunk over the next 2 years.”

My rating scale works as such:
1. Never Again
2. If someone else bought it
3. I'd keep it in mind
4. At least one more time
5. Going to get another bottle right NOW!

Tasting #22 - Red

Name: 2008 Coreto Tinto
Grape: Tinto
Color: typical red coloring
Smell: soft and buttery, little fruit and spice
Taste: creamy, oak, red fruit of some sort
Dryness/Sweetness: mildly dry
Food: just tasting
Country/Region: Lisboa Region, Portugal

Alcohol Content: ?
How much? $6.95
Where’d you try it? Vintage Cellar
Would you drink it again? At least one more time – that’s why I bought it.

Extra thoughts? I wanted to see if I could detect more of the “velvety” texture and “red currant” from the description below. Plus it tasted pretty good for $7.

Other reviews:

From the Vintage Cellar:
"This red from the Coreto range has loads of dark beery fruit with a hint of new oak creating a soft, velvet structure that makes it very easy to drink. Red currant and juicy acidiy."

My rating scale works as such:
1. Never Again
2. If someone else bought it
3. I'd keep it in mind
4. At least one more time
5. Going to get another bottle right NOW!

Tasting #21 - White


Name: 2009 Morro Bay (White Oak Estates Chardonnay)
Grape: Chardonnay
Color: yellow tint
Smell: sweet, possibly vanilla
Taste: earthy, sweet, a little hot on the finish
Dryness/Sweetness: dry
Food: just tasting
Country/Region: Lodi, California

Alcohol Content: ?
How much? $5.95
Where’d you try it? Vintage Cellar
Would you drink it again? If someone else bought it

Extra thoughts? Nope.

Other reviews:

From the Vintage Cellar:
"Vanilla cream soda nose with a slice of fresh cut pineapple. Full body, tropical fruit, spice and pleasing vanilla oak note linger in the finish. Sweet flavor on the palate os from sur-lie aging the wine on the primary yeast lees for 7 months. A versatile style of wine that can be served chilled with fine cuisine or a glass with friends. Certified Green by Lodi Rules Sustainable Winegrowers."

My rating scale works as such:
1. Never Again
2. If someone else bought it
3. I'd keep it in mind
4. At least one more time
5. Going to get another bottle right NOW!

Tasting #20 - White


Name: Cantina Villafranca Frascati
Grape: 45% Malvasia di Candia, 15% Trebbiano Toscano, 25% Malvasia del Lazio, 15% Grechetto (Greco)
Color: intense yellow, greenish reflections
Smell: fruity
Taste: citrus, white grape, balanced
Dryness/Sweetness: medium dry
Food: just tasting
Country/Region: Frascati, Italy

Alcohol Content: ?
How much? $7.95
Where’d you try it? Vintage Cellar
Would you drink it again? I’d keep it in mind

Extra thoughts? Not really. This just doesn’t stand out to me.

Other reviews:

From the Vintage Cellar:
"Produced from a selection of the best grapes located in the Frascati Doc production area. Characteristics persistent fresh and fruity aromas. Excellent as an aperitif and paired with fish, seafood or white meat."

My rating scale works as such:
1. Never Again
2. If someone else bought it
3. I'd keep it in mind
4. At least one more time
5. Going to get another bottle right NOW!